Toothache: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Methods and Home Remedies
- Marmaris Diş Kliniği
- Aug 25
- 3 min read
What is Toothache?
A toothache is a discomfort and pain that usually occurs in the tooth or surrounding tissues. The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe and unbearable pain. Toothaches are often a symptom of problems such as tooth decay, infection, and gum disease. If left untreated, they can lead to more serious health problems.
Causes of Toothache
Tooth Decay (Caries): This is the most common cause of toothaches. It occurs when the tooth enamel is damaged by bacteria. As the decay progresses, the pain increases.
Gum Disease: Gingivitis and periodontitis cause inflammation and infection in the gums. This can cause toothache and sensitivity.
Tooth Fractures and Injuries: Cracking, breaking or trauma to a tooth can cause pain.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth that remain embedded in the jawbone can cause pain by putting pressure on the surrounding teeth and tissues.
Tooth Nerve Inflammation (Pulpitis): Inflammation of the nerves of the tooth as a result of decay or trauma causes severe pain.
Tooth Abscess: An infected tooth root or a pus-filled cyst that forms around it can cause severe pain, swelling and fever.
Clenching and Grinding Teeth (Bruxism): Clenching or grinding teeth, especially at night, causes sensitivity and pain in the teeth.
Sinus Infections: Since the upper jaw teeth are close to the sinuses, sinus infections can be felt as toothaches.
Toothache Symptoms
Constant or intermittent throbbing pain
Hot and cold sensitivity
Increased pain when chewing
Swelling and redness of the gums
Bad smell and taste in the mouth
Facial swelling and tenderness
Conditions accompanying headache and earache
How Is Toothache Diagnosed?
A dentist's examination and radiological imaging are crucial for accurate diagnosis of toothache. During the clinical examination, the appearance of the tooth, surrounding tissues, and gums are examined. Panoramic X-rays or periapical radiographs are taken if necessary.
Toothache Treatment Methods
1. Tooth Filling
If the cavity is in its early stages, it can be treated with a filling, which will eliminate pain and sensitivity.
2. Root Canal Treatment
In cases of deep decay that reaches the dental nerve, the nerve is cleaned and the tooth is protected.
3. Tooth Extraction
Teeth that are damaged beyond repair are extracted.
4. Gum Treatments
Special cleaning and medication treatments are applied to gum diseases.
5. Painkillers and Antibiotics
It is prescribed for temporary pain control and infection prevention.
6. Surgical Intervention
In cases such as impacted wisdom teeth or abscesses, surgery may be required.
Home Remedies for Toothache
Gargling with salt water: Reduces inflammation with its antiseptic effect.
Applying a cold compress: Relieves swelling and pain.
Using painkillers: Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken with the doctor's advice.
Brushing your teeth and maintaining good oral hygiene: Prevents the growth of bacteria that can worsen the cause of the pain.
Not to force the aching tooth: Avoid hard foods and do not chew excessively.
Quitting smoking and alcohol: Supports the healing process.
Avoiding hot and cold drinks: It reduces sensitivity.
When Should You Go to the Dentist?
If the pain lasts more than 1-2 days
If swelling and deformation occur on your face
If there is high fever and weakness
If you have a bad smell or bad taste in your mouth
If you have difficulty opening your mouth
Toothache Treatment at Marmaris Dental Clinic
At Marmaris Dental Clinic, our experienced team of dentists offers fast and reliable solutions for emergency toothache treatment , root canal treatment , tooth extractions , and gum disease . Our state-of-the-art equipment and sterile work environment ensure rapid relief from your pain.
📞 For appointments and information: +905458991439 🌐 www.marmarisdisklinigi.com 📍 Marmaris Center, Muğla
Conclusion
Toothache is a health problem that seriously impacts daily life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment offer permanent solutions. Don't delay your pain; seek professional support. At Marmaris Dental Clinic, we're here for you.
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